Tynemouth is a coastal village standing at the mouth of the
River Tyne.
With an Anglian monastery dating back to the 9th
Century and a castle dating from the 13th Century it is an area of
significant historical importance. Henry
VIII built a fort here in 1545 which defended the fleet which set off here
before invading Scotland.
The remains of the priory also contain the burial place of
saints and kings of the Old Kingdom of Northumbria, including King Malcolm III
of Scotland, killed in 1093 during the Battle of Alnwick who was originally
buried here before his remains were taken to Dunfermline Abbey in the 13th
Century
The Spanish Battery which is the headland looking out on to the
mouth of the Tyne got its name from the Cannons placed in King Henry’s fort
which were manned by Spanish mercenaries, the guns positioned here were finally
stood down from active service in 1943 and removed in 1954. Very little of the
original fort remains, although you can still see the defensive ditch and route
down to the sea. It is a great spot to watch passing ships although they are of
the passenger ferry variety now rather than sea faring invaders!
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